NHA Line of Service Practice Exam

The correct answer considers both the patient's health status after surgery and the policies of the facility regarding smoking. After back surgery, a resident who has a long history of smoking is typically encouraged to avoid smoking, as it can hinder healing, increase the risk of complications, and affect respiratory health. However, if the facility permits smoking and the resident is under observation, this may allow for a controlled environment where smoking can occur with supervision.

Being under observation ensures that healthcare professionals can monitor for any potential adverse effects related to smoking, especially post-surgery. It is crucial to follow the facility's policies, which may have specific guidelines about smoking on premises. This answer takes into account the nuances of medical care, smoke exposure, and operational standards in healthcare settings, emphasizing patient safety and adherence to facility rules.